Showing posts with label diy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label diy. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 21, 2015

Homestead Blog Hop #53

Homestead Blog Hop every Wednesday featuring real food recipes, natural health remedies, DIY, crafts, Gardening Tips, and more... 

Welcome to the Homestead Blog Hop!

Now on to the hop... Homestead Blog Hop will take place every Wednesday and is for all things homesteading: real food recipes, farm animals, crafts, DIY, how-to's, gardening, anything from-scratch, natural home/health, self-sufficiency, self-reliance, natural remedies, essential oils, & more! Basically anything related to homesteading.

Meet and Follow Your Hosts!

Homestead Blog Hop Hosts - Link up every Wednesday - Simplelifemom.com
Kelly - Simple Life Mom (Facebook/Pinterest/Twitter/G+) Lindsey - Chickadee Homestead (Facebook/Pinterest/Instagram) Jennifer - Homesteading on Grace (Facebook/Pinterest/G+) Amanda - Idlewild Alaska (Facebook/Pinterest) Gregg - The Rural Economist (Facebook/Pinterest/Twitter/G+/Instagram) Bonnie - The Not So Modern Housewife (Facebook/Pinterest/Twitter/G+)

Featured Posts from the Last Homestead Blog Hop

Each week we will choose three posts to feature.Each post will be shared on all social media platforms by all of the hosts! Here are the features from Last Week's Hop:
Featured on the Homestead Blog Hop -Green-Pea-Kale-Quinoa-Salad-with-Peanut-Dressing 
1. Green Pea Kale Quinoa Salad with Peanut Dressing from This Fox Kitchen
Featured on the Homestead Blog Hop - 21 garden-hacks 
2. 21 Gardening Hacks from 104 Homestead
Featured on the Homestead blog Hop - Essential Skills for Every Homesteader 
3. Essential Skills for Every Homesteader from One Ash Homestead
Congrats! Feel free to grab the featured on button for your post.
Just right click and 'save image as...'
Homestead Blog Hop every Wednesday featuring real food recipes, natural health remedies, DIY, crafts, Gardening Tips, and more...
Guidelines for this Get-Together:
  1. Click on the “Add your Link” Button below and add a great image of your project or recipe. Make sure you link to the page of your family friendly post – not the main page of your blog!
  2. Try to visit at least a few other blogs at the party. Be sure to leave a comment to let them know you stopped by!
  3. Please link back to this post somehow (a text link is ok). This is one thing we look for when choosing who to feature. We will share on multiple social media if you are featured!
Let the Party Begin!



 

Wednesday, September 9, 2015

Homestead Blog Hop #47

Homestead Blog Hop every Wednesday featuring real food recipes, natural health remedies, DIY, crafts, Gardening Tips, and more...

Welcome to the Homestead Blog Hop!

Every change in life comes with challenges and benefits. I have been offered another position where I work. There was a slight raise in pay, but a reduction in hours, no overtime basically. This will mean that we will be experiencing a reduction in the amount of money coming in from a traditional source. That is a bit of a challenge. On the good side though, there is a lot less stress, a lot more peace, and a lot more time to produce great content for you my friends. I am looking forward to getting regular again with my posts.

Now on to the hop... Homestead Blog Hop will take place every Wednesday and is for all things homesteading: real food recipes, farm animals, crafts, DIY, how-to's, gardening, anything from-scratch, natural home/health, self-sufficiency, self-reliance, natural remedies, essential oils, & more! Basically anything related to homesteading.

Meet and Follow Your Hosts!

Kelly - Simple Life Mom (Facebook/Pinterest/Twitter/G+) Jennifer - Homesteading on Grace (Facebook/Pinterest/G+) Amanda - Idlewild Alaska (Facebook/Pinterest) Lindsey - Chickadee Homestead (Facebook/Pinterest/Instagram) Bonnie - The Not So Modern Housewife (Facebook/Pinterest/Twitter/G+) Gregg - The Rural Economist (Facebook/Pinterest/Twitter/G+/Instagram)

Featured Posts from the Last Homestead Blog Hop

Each week we will choose three posts to feature.Each post will be shared on all social media platforms by all of the hosts! Here are the features from Last Week's Hop:
Homestead Blog Hop Feature from Day's Ferry Organics
1. Helpful Herbs: Calendula From Day's Ferry Organics
Featured on the Homestead Blog Hop -Pressure Canning Broth
2. How to Pressure Can Chicken Broth from Oak Hill Homestead
Featured on the Homestead Blog Hop - Mulled Apple Cider
3. Mulled Apple Cider from Little House Living
Congrats! Feel free to grab the featured on button for your post.
Just right click and 'save image as...'
Homestead Blog Hop every Wednesday featuring real food recipes, natural health remedies, DIY, crafts, Gardening Tips, and more...
Guidelines for this Get-Together:
  1. Click on the “Add your Link” Button below and add a great image of your project or recipe. Make sure you link to the page of your family friendly post – not the main page of your blog!
  2. Try to visit at least a few other blogs at the party. Be sure to leave a comment to let them know you stopped by!
  3. Please link back to this post somehow (a text link is ok). This is one thing we look for when choosing who to feature. We will share
Let the Party Begin!

Saturday, December 27, 2014

16 Uses for your old Christmas Tree

Intro Picture


I sit here looking at our Christmas tree in all of its splendor, even though it is still very pretty, it looks a little sad. The gifts are gone, so the tree looks bare. It won't be long before we take the tree down, then I will have to decide what I am going to do with the tree. That got me wondering how many different things I could come up with to use the tree. Sound like a good idea?

Some of these suggestions are only for trees that have been harvested yourself. Many trees that are purchased from retailers have been sprayed with a flame retardant and some are even treated with a dye. I actually know an owner of a Christmas tree farm that colors all of his trees. He claims that he ran a test and the trees that were not dyed did not sell as well as the colored trees. Some of the suggestions I am going to make, I would only do if you know the tree has not been treated with anything.

Homestead or Functional Uses

Most of the ideas in this section everyone will be able to agree have a true function. The ideas in this section either provide food, improve the soil, warm the body, or provide habitat for beneficial critters. 

1. A Fish Habitat.

TRE Old Christmas Tree Image 1
I know I am not an artist, but you can understand from the picture.


 This is without any doubt the most common use for old live trees around here. There are nearly as many ways to do this as there are avid fisher people. If using in a pond you can just throw the old tree or better yet trees in the water, if on a river or stream (really anything with moving water) you can tie the tree/trees to a large stone or even concrete block. The weight acts as an anchor and keeps the habitat in place, so you have an underwater landmark where fish will congregate. I have seen people tie as many as 6 trees together to make a large area. The submerged trees give small fish a place of refuge to grow. Wherever there is small fish there are larger predator fish. Those predator fish are normally the ones we want to fish for. Again there are really three ways that are common to use an old Christmas tree as a fish habitat: 1) In a pond. Just throw it in and let it float where it may, 2) Using rope and a large stone or concrete block, tie the rope to the middle of the tree/trees and make sure that the length of rope you use causes the tree to float kinda in the middle of the water "as illustrated above" and 3) Stick the trunk of the tree down in a concrete block and nail or screw a board into the trunk on the bottom of the block, this will keep the tree upright. Using the third method some people will actually make small underwater forests. 

2. Bird and Small Animal Feeding Station

This is a really cute idea and one of the most simple. After you have taken off all of your decorations, just move the tree stand and all outside. After the tree is set up outside redecorate with bird feeders and edibles for the wild creatures. One of the easiest ways to decorate is to take pine cones, smear with peanut butter and roll in birdseed. Voila, cute, outdoorsy, all natural, decorations for the birds.

3. Bonfire Fodder

You know, I said the fish habitat was probably the most common use...I was wrong. This one is without any doubt the most common use for old Christmas trees around here. Only one problem; people do not see it as a use, they see this as getting rid of the tree and nothing more. 

If an evergreen is allowed to completely dry, they burn is a spectacular fashion. Hot and fast would be the best way to describe it. Around here most of the teenage boys have bonfires as often as they can. It can and I think should be used as a social event. Don't forget, after the fire has gone out you can use the ashes as a soil amendment.

4. Small Animal Habitat

I know we have already used a tree as a feeding station, but now we are going to do something a little different with it. Even if you have a small yard you can take the old tree and place it in a corner of your yard. Just lay it down. Rabbits, chipmunks and things like that will really appreciate the extra hiding place. It is really amazing how much life can take place inside a brush pile. As the tree naturally breaks down this will become the habitation of worms and other beneficial insects, not to mention there will be less going to the landfill. As you can see these ideas are good for everyone. 

The first four have used the tree in its entirety. Now we are going to start "parting" it out.

5. Chicken Roost

This one is fairly simple and can be used in conjunction with several of the other ways to use your old tree. This is a way you can use just the trunk and still have all of the branches to use for other things. Remove all of the branches and either tie or nail the trunk into place so the chickens can use it as a roost. This is beneficial in another way. Many people have said that you should not use something that is perfectly round for your chicken's roost, because it is not natural. Well, the trunk of a tree, turned to be more like a large limb is more natural than many of the things you could use. 

6. Mulch

If you are not too rural there could be a location close
 to you that will shred your Christmas tree for you. 

I could probably expand this one heading into at least 3, but I won't. If I did so it would be just to have a larger number in the title. 

There are a couple of different ways that your old Christmas tree can be used as mulch. First you could just strip off all of the needles and use them as a mulch. Doing this will create a fine lighter mulch and will work great on most if not all plants. Second,you could take all of the branches and shred them. This will create a heavier, but in my opinion a more well rounded mulch. 

There is some debate as to whether evergreen needles cause the soil to become more acidic. Some people swear that it is the truth and others say it is an old wive's tale. I cannot tell you which is right, I am not a chemist. I will tell you that if I have a mulch that is primarily evergreen, I will only use that mulch on acid loving plants. Berries of most kinds fall into this category. 

Chippers have gone up a lot in the past couple of years, but this is one of the tools that I do think a homestead of any size really should have around. We purchased one used a couple of years ago and have used it more than enough times to merit the purchase. Check at local pawn shops or even yard sales. Who knows, maybe you will get lucky. We have a small electric one similar to this one Factory-Reconditioned Sun Joe CJ601E-RM Chipper Joe 14 Amp Wood Chipper/Shredder

7. Garden Bed Protection

If you don't have a chipper or shredder and still want to use the Christmas tree in your garden there is still hope. If you have perennial or even raised garden beds you can just cut off all of the branches using either a set of pruning shears like these 50% OFF: ML Garden Tools Easy Cut Ratcheting Hand Pruners - 8" Ratchet Pruning Shears P8232  or a folding pruning saw like this one that I keep in my backpack Corona RS 7265 Razor Tooth Folding Pruning Saw, 10" Curved Blade. Once you have removed all of the branches place them all curved side up, so they are making sort of a little bitty tent. This will give your garden bed extra protection as we roll into what is normally the coldest part of our winter.

8. Compost

No matter what you do with your old live Christmas tree, it will eventually rot. Why not take advantage of this natural process? If you are concerned with soil pH you may not want to just shred your tree and place it straight on you garden beds. You can still use it as part of your compost pile. The cool thing about using a tree in your compost is there are lots of ways to do it. 

You could just leave the tree whole and pile things up around it. It will eventually break down and turn into really good soil. It will take a very long time, but hey there will be a lot less work involved. 

You could just cut off all of the branches and still use the trunk as the base of your compost pile. Mix in other leaves and kitchen scraps as well as herbivore manures so that no one type of substance dominates any area of the compost pile. This will create a smaller pile and will decompose quicker, but will still take some time. The trunk will still take a while, but not as long as the first example. The trunk will breakdown quicker because it will be in contact with all of the other goodies. In the first example the branches create a barrier to protect the trunk.

You could shred the branches and keep the trunk whole. This is what I have done in the past. I primarily did this because my shredder is small and I am not willing to rent a big one for one tree. Once again, I place the trunk on the bottom, mix the chips from the branches and needles with everything else I have and pile them on. I do like to leave one end of the trunk exposed. The reason I do this is so I can go out there and move the trunk around. I am allowing oxygen into the base of the pile. This causes decomposition to go even faster.

9. Animal Bedding

If you have a shredder you can use all of those chips as livestock bedding. Even if you don't, you can use the branches for bedding for larger animals, just add a little straw for comfort. The smell of the evergreen may even help keep insects out of the bedding area similar to cedar chips. Be aware some animals can have negative reactions to the fumes given off by evergreens especially cedars. Cedar should not be used with chickens.

10. Firewood

TRE 16 Uses image 3

I add this one with hesitation. The reason I hesitate is because all evergreens are heavy sap trees. This sap is quite flammable. Unless wood is allowed to dry or season properly a substance called creosote can build up inside your flue. This can be very dangerous and may pose a fire hazard. If you are going to use evergreens as a firewood, either use for a camp or outside fire or make sure that it has properly dried. Having said that, it does make a good firewood, it burns hot and fast. Not what you would want in the heater to burn overnight, but could be what you are looking for if you want a quick fire to knock out the morning chill. If done safely, there is no reason the tree that warmed your heart during the holidays can warm your body or your food the following year.

11. Dune Restoration

If you live close to the beach this is a use that I have seen several times. Just place the tree on the beach and let the wind and rain do their thing. Over a fairly short period of time the sand will pile up around the tree and create a brand new sand dune. Done properly this can provide some protection from tide swells.

Home Decor Ideas


12. Potpourri

I know, I have put something that really most would consider a luxury as a homestead or functional use. I believe that the sense of smell can have a lot to do with your attitude and well being and besides, I love the smell of evergreens. I love that smell anytime of year, but especially during the winter months. You can strip the needles off a couple of branches and wrap in tulle (Expo Classic Tulle Spool of 25-Yard, White) to make a sachet and tie with a nice ribbon. You can now how some of these scattered throughout your home the give you a nice sent. Yup I used tulle. You may be able to purchase tulle from a local sewing or craft store.

13. Drink Coaster

TRE 16 Uses Image 4

I actually really like this little project, but I will give you a warning a little later. If you have children and nice furniture, you know what leaving a sweating glass on a nice wood table can do. One of the things about being as self sustainable as possible is make everything last as long as possible. Drink coasters help keep your tables looking nice. 

Just take the trunk and cut 1 inch thick disks. Apply a liberal coat of spar varnish to protect the coaster and felt pads on the bottom help too. It is best to let the trunk completely dry before you cut your coasters. If it is still green at all when it drys it is very likely to split like the one you see below. 


14. Candle Holder

TRE 16 Uses Image 5


This one is just thrown together, but if you take your time they can be made to look very nice. I like this one. 

Cut the trunk to any length you want, make sure that when you sit it up that the top is level. Depending on what type of candle you are wanting you can drill a hole to allow the candle to sit down into. I like the rustic or should I say rural look and it helps keep the wax from getting to your furniture. I know there are drip free candles, but I have never made a candle at home that was a drip free. 

15. A Centerpiece

Photo used with Permission from www.onceuponatimeinabedofwildflowers.com
The diameter of the trunk can be a determining factor of your centerpiece. Your centerpiece can be cut in half like the one pictured above or just the whole trunk, just make sure that it will sit consistently. You can use any type of candle. I have seen one that uses tea candles which is much more like what I would like to make. After you figure out which side will make the best bottom and make sure that the piece will be stable, take a 1 1/2 inch paddle bit and drill holes where ever you want the tea candles to sit. This will allow them to be slightly recessed and I think makes for a nicer appearance. 

16. Pine Needle Tea

Pine and spruce follow the exact same rules. Cedar tea has slightly different rules. Make sure that any tree you use for this has not been treated with any chemicals. I would not suggest doing this with any bought tree. Take the needles and steep for between 15 and 30 minutes. Pine needle tea has a very strong flavor, but is a vitamin C powerhouse. Cedar tea is also a vitamin C giant and is produced the same way as pine needle tea; however, cedar oil is a oily layer that floats to the top of the tea. Cedar oil is toxic and should be poured off of the tea. 

FYI spruce needles can be eaten raw in a survival situation. 

There you go. 16 ways to use your old Christmas. I hope you enjoyed this. Please feel free to send us a message. If you have ideas for things you would like us to cover let us know. theruraleconomist@gmail.com.

Rural Dreams and Homestead Wishes

Subscribe to our mailing list

* indicates required


You can like The Rural Economist on Facebook follow on The Rural Economist on Gplus. We now have a YouTube channel and we cover all sorts of things. Hop on over and check them out, oh and don't forget to subscribe. I have just joined Instagram if you would like you can follow us HERE. We will be sharing several things over the next year, I hope to see you there. 

Check out The Rural Economist on Pinterest




Affiliate Link Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links. I may receive compensation for links, endorsements, testimonials, or recommendations for any products mentioned on this blog. Any time you use one of our links for Amazon, if you purchase something The Rural Economist receives a small commission and it doesn't cost you any more. Even if you do not purchase the items I list. In this way you will help support us trying to teach people about self reliance and homesteading. Thanks for your consideration.


Thursday, September 25, 2014

Meet the Homestead and Preparedness Writers Jess with 104 Homestead



I love getting to know writers from all over the country. This week we will be talking with Jess from www.104homestead.com. Jess lives in Maine, which seems like nearly a world away from here and it is a completely different climate.

Jess took a desperately difficult situation and turned it into a positive. I know what it is like to have a sudden job loss, but to have that loss while expecting a child? That has to be bad. Jess teaches us how to be healthier and save money at the same time. I hope you enjoy getting to know her and her site.

How old are you?

30 

 Do you consider yourself a prepper, a homesteader, or a mixture of both?

Actually, I define them as one in the same. Although I refer to myself as a homesteader, by knowing how to homestead, I am equipped with the knowledge to sustain myself and my family. That makes me prepared for anything that may come my way. 

On your site you state that you began homesteading after you were laid off and while expecting your third child. Tell us how you became proactive about a solution instead of falling prey to depression and a give up attitude. 

I would love to say that my pro-activeness was due to inner strength, but truly it was a lack of options. I had two children to care for. My husband's plate was full with his job and the last thing he needed was more stress. I started developing frugal alternatives for things we were spending money on. When I discovered that these frugal alternatives (like making my own personal care items and cleaning products) were healthier as well as frugal, I was hooked. I looked into more and more healthy and inexpensive changes I could make in my home. 

What do you think the greatest challenge our society faces?

The greatest challenge our society faces, in my opinion, is comfort. We are comfortable doing things the easy way. We are comfortable with the way things have "always been done". It's only when we step out of our comfort zone that we really learn to live and appreciate our lives. 

You live in Maine. Quite different from here in the Southeast. How do you extend your growing season? Also please share your description of the seasons in Maine.

There is a joke here in Maine that says our seasons consist of It's Winter, It's Practically Like Winter, Thank Goodness It's Not Winter (lasts about a week), and It Could Be Winter Any Day Now. Our growing season is over in the blink of an eye and with the fluctuations of temperatures in both fall and spring, deciding when to plant and harvest can pose some challenges. I am a huge fan of winter sowing to give my plants a head start. I try to choose varieties that have a short growing period and I equip beds with plastic tunnels in case bitter temperatures come sooner than expected. 

On your site you talk about learning to make your own cleaning and personal care products. Tell us a little about the learning curve making things on your own that you had become accustomed to purchasing at the store. Have you had any failures making one of these type of products.

All aspects of homesteading have been a process of trial and error for me. There are so many great DIY recipes available online. Unfortunately they don't work for every person or every situation. The basic element water seems to be the hardest part. Hard water versus soft water can greatly affect how well a cleaner or product works. My advice is to try different recipes until you find one that works for you. After two years, I'm still experimenting with dishwasher detergent. I know the right ratios of ingredients is out there, I just haven't quite found it. 

I love the fact that you state you cover a little of this and a little of that. Why do you think being a generalist, when it comes to homesteading, is better than being a specialist.

My goal with The 104 Homestead is to teach people to homestead no matter where they live. Not everyone lives where they can garden outdoors. Not everyone lives where they can raise poultry or small livestock. By focusing my writing on just one topic, I alienate some of the population. I firmly believe that everyone is capable of becoming self-sufficient. I want to share a variety of skills so they are available to those that can use them. 

 Did any of your family members try to discourage the lifestyle you have chosen?

The only skill I chose to develop that wasn't fully supported, was my desire to cook from scratch. My household was fully on board until I served that first fully-from-scratch meal. The bread was so bad that the dog wouldn't eat it. Plates were practically untouched. I refused to take this apparent failure as a reason to give up. I realized that I needed to hone in on one skill at a time instead of tackling the all at once. I learned how to manage my time in the kitchen so everything was ready at one time. I picked up tips to making bread so it rises and crusts properly. Success involves taking things in baby steps. 

IF you are a homesteader tell me a little about your homestead. How long have you been homesteading, prepping or both?

I would say I've been homesteading for three years now. I have focused on planning for the future (canning ahead for the winter and storing supplies) for the last year. 

If you could tell every person one thing what would it be?

You can do it! I know everyone uses the phrase "If I can do it, you can do it", but it's true. When I began I could hardly boil water, I couldn't keep house plants alive. Now I make all of our meals and snacks from scratch and I have a thriving garden that provides enough food to feed my family produce year-round. I'm even writing a book about raising poultry. 

What do you think your best asset is in helping others achieve self sustainability?

As I said, I am far from the poster child of a domestic goddess. I live on a small property with village restrictions. I had a lot of odds stacked against me, but I persevered.

I hope you enjoyed getting to know Jess with www.104homestead.com. When you drop by her site please tell her The Rural Economist sent you.

Jess is just one of the many writers who are trying to help you achieve your
Rural Dreams and Homestead Wishes


Subscribe to our mailing list

* indicates required

You can like The Rural Economist on Facebook follow on The Rural Economist on Gplus. Or you can even follow The Rural Economist on Pintrest. We now have a YouTube channel and we cover all sorts of things. Hope on over and check them out, oh and don't forget to subscribe.

Affiliate Link Disclosure: The post may contain affiliate links. I may receive compensation for links, endorsements, testimonials, or recommendations for any products mentioned on this blog. Any time you use one of our links for Amazon, if you purchase something The Rural Economist receives a small commission and it doesn't cost you any more. Even if you do not purchase the items I list. In this way you will help support us trying to teach people about self reliance and homesteading. Thanks for your consideration.

Tuesday, June 10, 2014

Wild Edibles #3 Dove's Foot Geranium



Disclaimer: Some wild plants are not only edible but delicious. Other wild plants will kill you if you eat them. Be absolutely certain what a plant is before you eat it. Plant varieties differ from region to region. When in doubt, consult a local expert.

This little plant is known by several names; Dove's Foot Geranium, Dove's Foot Cranesbill, and Geranium Molle just to name a couple. It is native to the Mediterranean but has spread over much of the industrialized world and is considered an invasive species in the Pacific Northwest.

This plant is very willing to fill any bare spot of ground and is not very picky as to the quality of soil. It is an annual but so readily reseeds that for the most part you can count on it returning year after year. The leaves are odd shaped and a little fern like. It produces flowers that range from pink to purple. I have read that this plant can reach 11 inches in height, but I have rarely seen it above say 8. Multiple stems rise from a single root base. The stems and leave are quite hairy. Dove's Foot Geranium blooms start in mid April here in the Southeast and can bloom until early fall. It produces an odd looking fruit the shape of which is where the Cranesbill name comes from.



As Food

Dove's Foot is not very tasty. At least not to me. The leaves can be eaten raw and I have even read of people using the leaves in smoothies. I can find no information as to nutritional value. Just know I have eaten it many times and am still kicking.

Don't worry,there is a lot more to be said for this little plant. Just know if you need something to munch on this plant is there. I would however eat in limited quantities.

As Medicine

This is where the excitement really kicks in for this plant. Historically there are tons of medicinal uses for this plant. Dove's Foot Geranium has been used for the treatment of gout, joint pain, muscle pain, and colic. This plant has been used for the treatment of bruises and bleeding. Extract or decoction of this plant in wine have been used to treat internal injuries.

The praises of this plant medicinally have been around for centuries. Nicholas Culpeper wrote of the benefits of Dove's Foot Geranium in 1654.

Decoction: an essence or extract of something obtained by boiling.

Dove's Foot contains gallic acid. Gallic acid is an astringent and is found in other plants like witch hazel. Gallic acid combines with glucose to create tannic acid. Tannic acid causes blood to clot which may be why it was used to stop internal bleeding. The most common herbal use of Dove's Foot is as a tea or extract.

Tannic acid has also been used to tan leather. I hope you are enjoying learning about the edible and medicinal plants around you.


You can subscribe to The Rural Economist by email by simply filling out the form at the top right of the page. Your information will never be sold or given to anyone else. You can like The Rural Economist on Facebook follow on The Rural Economist on Gplus. Or you can even follow The Rural Economist on Pintrest. You can also subscribe to The Rural Economist Youtube Channel.

Other Posts in this Series: #1 Wood Sorrel, #2 Wild Strawberry and Woodberry

I wish you
Rural Dreams and Homestead Wishes

Monday, June 9, 2014

Getting Prepared for Beginners #8 Water


As I sit here writing this a severe thunderstorm is rolling in. I know it sounds strange, but that helps me focus on my topic. If you have been around a while you know that I lost a business in a tornado in 2011. Now every storm makes my pulse quicken and puts my senses on high alert. I have never really been a fearful person, but I do try to he very observant.

You may remember all the way back in post #2 of the series I said that water wasn't a very high priority in our area. There are several reasons water isn't as high a priority for us as it maybe for you. In our area we still have water towers. Water towers store thousands of gallons of water and use gravity to supply water pressure. As long as the towers are full an entire community will have several days of water at normal usage levels. We are on "city water", not a long term plan, but it is what it is. There are benefits for being on city water. Even when the power goes out the utilities board has huge generators or fuel powered pumps. Does this mean that I do not have any water storage? Of course not. Does this mean that I do not have as much as someone should have that is on a grid powered well or even in the more arid parts of the country? Probably.

Remember our good friends at www.Ready.gov? They suggest having a minimum of a gallon of water per person per day for at least three days. Children, nursing moms, or people who are ill may need more. Also remember the good folks at ready.gov are only interested in you being able to take care of yourself long enough for them to come to the rescue. The one gallon per day recommendation is for both drinking and sanitation. 

Do I have the minimum one gallon per person for three days? Yup. Do I have a little more than that? Yup. Do I have a plan if need be? Oh yes I do. 

Why Store Water?

I know a lot of people who when you talk to them about being more prepared or even more self- reliant look at me like I am growing another head right before their eyes. Even when I point out the government suggests them doing so. A lot of people think major problems only happen somewhere else. That is simply untrue. We are going to cover some reasons storing water is a good idea.

1. Water main break. Nothing catastrophic has happened. The zombies have not risen, just a huge inconvenience of metal fatigue. The utilities company has shut the water off to an entire section of your community to be able to make repairs.It is only going to take a couple of days to repair.

2. A drought had lowered the aquifer and the authorities are telling everyone to boil their water.

3. A severe weather event that knocks out the water supply.

4. A regional flood.

You can see from the list above that you not only have to worry about a lack of water, but too much can be a bigger problem. Contamination is as big a concern as lack of water. Disease caused by contaminated water in many cases kills more people than the event that caused the problems.

Water storage.

If you have read any of the posts in the series, I believe in looking around at what you have or what you can get for free first, then if needed purchase things second. To get to the minimum of 3 days of water for each person we want to look at cheap or free. There are a variety of water storage containers available from several different places. But if you look around there is really good free storage available.

So the requirements for water storage are of course water tight, movable, rugged, and stores easily.

5-Gallon Water Container - Stackable
Do I want any of the 5 gallon stackable storage containers like the one on the right? Yup sure do, and I will get one in the future. But for just getting started I use what is available. If you were going to start saving water tomorrow what is the first thing you would think about using? Most people will first think of a milk jug. Hey, I mean it meets three of the four criteria. Oh but the fourth criteria is the one that dooms the milk jug to failure. 

The problem with a milk jug is it is very thin and gets brittle quickly. I have stored more that a few in the freezer filled with water. I take them out to find that they have busted. I have carried several in my van and had them bust and soak the carpet. They really are just not designed for a very long and productive life.

Enter the hero; the lowly soda bottle. You can get them in 16oz, 20oz, 1 liter, 2 liter, and 3 liters. They are designed to deal with higher pressures caused by carbonation and have been designed to be able to handle the acidic qualities of soda. Soda bottles store well and once you get a layer, just put a board on top and start another layer. The soda bottle meets all of the criteria for good quality water storage. 

If you drink sodas around your house, no problem. Every time you empty a bottle rinse it out well then fill with water and store. That is really all you have to do. If you like you could add one drop of chlorine bleach to the water, but that isn't necessary. Do not store these bottles where they will receive any light. Light promotes algae growth and you do not want that in your water. You can do this till you have your basic storage complete.

Caution:Studies have shown that water stored in plastic containers that have gone through wide temperature swings may contribute to certain types of cancers in women.Do not store water in plastic containers in areas such as vehicles and sheds that will experience wide temperature variations.

Longer Term Water Storage

Some folks want to have a much longer term water storage or may even water self- sufficiency. A very honorable goal indeed. There are all kinds of systems for water catchment, water acquisition and water storage.

Water catchment is when you capture water that would not be available for use. An example would be having rain gutters on your house and instead of those gutters emptying out onto the ground they empty into some type of storage container. Trashcans, 55 gallon barrels, and even larger tanks have been used. For the most part water that has been captured in this way is used for gardening, grey water, and black water purposes, but it can be purified and used for drinking in a pinch.

Grey water: Water that has been used but would not be considered truly contaminated biologically. Examples would be the water that drains from you clothes or dish washer, the water from your tub or shower, and even the water from your sinks.

Black water: water that has been biologically tainted. The water from your toilet being the most commonly thought of black water.

Water acquisition on a home site is typically done by use of a well. Though I have read articles about cisterns and even air wells. There are a few problems with wells. If the power is out how will you get that water? If the local water source has been contaminated, how can you be sure your water source isn't as well? If there is a regional drought it is possible that your well could run dry.

We have a drilled well on our place. Only one problem. We do not have a well pump and it is not on the priorities list right now. Well pumps can be fairly expensive and if the power is out the pump doesn't work anyway. (I know some of you are thinking solar or wind well pumps and they do have their place, but remember for the purpose of this series we are talking a short term even say 10 days or less. We will get to true long term later on.)

This is where a pressure tank comes in. A pressure tank is actually a fairly simple device that as I think about it may be difficult to explain. It is a tank that has a diaphragm or bladder inside. As it fills with water, pressure builds up. The pressure starts immediately. As long as there is any water in the tank at all there will be pressure. Power out no problem. You may have to start conservation procedures, but a 20 gallon tank will provide the recommended 1 gallon of water per person per day for 4 people for 5 days. My grandparents had I believe a 50 gallon pressure tank. For short term outages they acted like normal. They are fairly pricey as well, and again it is on my long term list.

Water Purification

Okay so you have used up your suggested 3 days of water and you have no additional water stores. What do you do? I know there is a pond or creek just over there! STOP! Remember what I said about how many people die from water related illnesses? I tried to find a reference that was not politically motivated that would tell me how much of the world's fresh water was biologically contaminated, but I could not. The percentages I found were between 76 and 99% of the world's fresh water contain some type of biological contamination. One site claimed that if you add chemical contamination the result is 100% of the planets water is bad. So basically consider all water contaminated until treated in some way. I hate the fact that my children have never been able to experience drinking straight from a stream as I did so many times as a child. 

There is a whole host of products available to purify water. You can use iodine tables, personal water filters, or even water filtration systems. All of the ones I included below require no power. If you are only worried about biological contamination all you really have to do is boil the water. I have heard people who acted like experts say you needed to bring the water to a boil and keep it there for 5, 8, and even 10 minutes. That just did not seem right to me. So after a little research I found that I was correct. According to a USA Today article you only need to keep the water at a rolling boil for 1 minute. Anything longer than that you are just wasting water and fuel. You can actually go even less than that. According to Modern Survival Blog as soon as the water comes to a boil it is purified. I tend to agree more with the Modern Survival Blog, but hey if you wish to be extra cautious, we are only talking 60 more seconds.

Now boiling and water purification tablets only deal with biological contamination. Chemical contamination is another story all together. Water purification tablets do nothing to deal with chemical contamination and boiling only makes it worse.

Allow me to explain. When you boil water, you will lose some of the volume of water in the form of steam. It is natural and there is no way to avoid that. The chemicals however do not evaporate as easily, in fact some do not evaporate at all. What you end up with is the same amount of chemicals in less water, so the concentration of these chemicals have gone up. When chemical contamination could be an issue you may want to invest in a filter.



Steps to Purifying Water (Biological)

  1. Get the water. So you have decided to use the water from a local stream or pond. You are going to need a container. Any glass or plastic container that is clean is acceptable at this point.
  2. Filter the water. When you collect the water, no matter what you do you will get several organisms and a lot of sediment in the water. There are ways to make a very effective water filter with stuff you can find around your house, but most of these take a lot of practice. I am just going to cover the basics. You will want to filter out as much of the larger particles from the water before you boil. You can use coffee filters (I would suggest at least 4 of them at once), or even a t-shirt folded several times as your first line filter.  
     
  3. Boil the water. If you are without power and you have a camp stove like I suggested in post #7 Basic Energy, this is no big deal. All you need is a pot, tea kettle, or percolator. If you are having to do this the really old fashioned way, you will need a pot that can handle an open flame. There are several, so I will not cover those.
  4. Allow to cool before you drink. I know this seems obvious to all of us, but remember we live in a world where there are warning labels on everything. I know you have seen on plastic bags "Do not place in cribs". Come on! Who thinks, "Junior needs a toy. Hey I know !I just got back from the store, let's give him one of those bags to play with."?(Sorry for the rant).
  5. If you do not have a way to filter the water before you boil, you can just go ahead and boil then wait for the stuff in the water to settle to the bottom then carefully pour off the clearer water at the top.
I hope you are learning a ton from this series. Maybe you could share these with someone who is on the border of wanting to be more prepared, but concerned that they will look like one of "those people on TV". You comments and question are always appreciated.


Rural Dreams and Homestead Wishes to you.

You can subscribe to The Rural Economist by email by simply filling out the form at the top right of the page. Your information will never be sold or given to anyone else. You can like The Rural Economist on Facebook follow on The Rural Economist on Gplus. Or you can even follow The Rural Economist on Pintrest. We now have a YouTube channel and are doing a series on wild edible and medicinal plants. Hope on over and check them out, oh and don't forget to subscribe.

More Posts in this series:
#17 A Case for Long-Term Preparedness

Affiliate Link Disclosure: The post contains affiliate links. I may receive compensation for links, endorsements, testimonials, or recommendations for any products mentioned on this blog.

Tuesday, June 3, 2014

The Bees' Knees:Oh Honey!





So my next adventure as a new-found ,part-time homesteader is all about those hardworking Anthrophilias,also known as the Honey Bee!

Ok, so we all know how I felt about eating fresh farm chicken eggs (Why Did the Chicken Cross the Road?Don't know,don't care.Just give me your Eggs!) How do you suppose I felt when Dear Ol' Hubby first brought up raising a hive of Honey Bees? I FREAKED! How could he stand the thought of putting us in harm's way of those pesky,angry,ready to sting anything that comes their way critters?
cartoon bee : Angry bee cartoon Illustration


Well of course he'd done this whole " Dances with Honey Bees" routine before.But that was before me.This was whole new territory. And the territory he had previously was more than a half-acre. It was actually a friend's land. He wanted us to be neighbors with the enemy.

Flash forward two years later and we now have a hive,so graciously given to us by a friend we go to church with. Let me say this; my husband did not push this one down my throat.(Ow!That would hurt!) He weighed the options, and educated me on all the benefits of having these little guys (and gals!) around.

Honey Bees are misunderstood.True to the phrase, "Busy as a bee.", these amazing insects live up to the reputation. First off Gregg told me that they will travel for miles to go after pollen.And when they return,they can communicate where the good stuff is to other worker bees! I especially loved watching YouTube videos where the bees place the pollen in little sacks on their legs.Very cool!They have guards watching over the hive,as well as the nursery having a full staff of nannies to tend to future workers and queens.

I have seen how they are diligent.I have stood near their hive and not been afraid. They really aren't concerned with me as long as I don't go poking around. I want them to learn my scent so that they become comfortable with the giant in their area.Gregg has also taught me that as long as the Queen is safe they're pretty docile.We have the Italian Honey Bees,and these are pretty laid back.

It's fascinating to watch these creatures and realize what a key role they play in our environment.Without these guys life would kinda stink. According to the National Resources Defense Council, more than $15 billion worth of crops are pollinated by bees each year in the United States alone.Whoa! These babies are the real deal. And truly, I don't wanna go without foods such as apples, almonds, blueberries, avocados, onions, grapefruit, oranges...well you get the picture.

Now for the best part.The part that Winnie the Pooh dreams of.Yes, the liquid gold of nature. I can't wait til our girls start putting out the Honey!And the beeswax too. I have much to learn about the many uses of it.
Back to the honey. According to people who harvest it, it's not just good for eating. It's also supposedly good for seasonal allergies.The Mayo Clinic is not completely agreeing with that,however they're not disregarding  it either.You can check it out yourself at www.mayoclinic.org/diseases/honey-for-allergies. They do say that the idea isn't far-fetched since honey is used as a cough suppressant and could act as an anti-inflammatory. They also point out that honey contains flower pollen which is commonly used against allergens. I'm no expert, but I'm willing to give it a try. And ladies there are recipes you can find online that are great for the skin. A friend of mine made one,It was awesome!

Another thing to consider is what type of box you want. There are three common types.The Langstroth, the Warre, and the Top Bar. We are as of right now using the former due to the fact when we got the bees they were already placed in it and Gregg didn't want to disturb them. With the Langstroth, you will get more honey with it than a top bar, but less beeswax. Some experts claim the Top Bar is more like their natural habitat which keeps the bees calmer. It really depends on your preference. Next year we will probably try out the Top Bar since we have it.



It's still awhile off until we get our first batch of honey and for all of you newbies out there like me who were cynical and scared, just know that I'm sold out on Honey Bees and I have a new found respect for them and their place in this world. I plan to do a follow up on the harvesting of our first batch of honey. Wish me luck!

Embracing the many adventures of Homesteading.
The Un-Country Country Wife.